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<a href="https://gitlab.com/dueno">Daiki Ueno</a>
<a href="https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1596#note_2237339116">commented</a>:
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<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 16px;" align="initial">Sorry for the late response. When running <code style='font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; margin-top: 0; font-weight: inherit; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: keep-all; padding: 2px 4px;'>certtool -i --inder --infile test.der</code> with <code style='font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; font-weight: inherit; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: keep-all; padding: 2px 4px;'>-d10</code>, I see the following:</p>
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<pre data-canonical-lang="console" class="code highlight js-syntax-highlight language-console" v-pre="true" style='display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #3a383f; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: .25rem; position: relative; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fbfafd; margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dcdcde;'><code style='font-size: inherit; color: inherit; word-wrap: normal; word-break: keep-all; background-color: inherit; border-radius: .25rem; white-space: pre; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: unset;'><span id="LC1" class="line" lang="console" style="margin-top: 0;"><span class="gp" style="margin-top: 0;">|<3></span>| ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/name_constraints.c[validate_name_constraints_node]:112</span>
<span id="LC2" class="line" lang="console"><span class="gp" style="margin-top: 0;">|<3></span>| ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/name_constraints.c[_gnutls_extract_name_constraints]:171</span>
<span id="LC3" class="line" lang="console"><span class="gp" style="margin-top: 0;">|<3></span>| ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509_ext.c[gnutls_x509_ext_import_name_constraints]:425</span></code></pre>
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<p dir="auto" style="color: #3a383f; margin: 0 0 16px;" align="initial">So the import is actually failing but ignored, resulting in the empty name constraints extension is printed; we should probably print error at import as in <a href="https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/blob/403a0e72318388b875e0358c156eed2ab50168e2/lib/x509/output.c" style="margin-top: 0;">SCTS</a>. As for verification, it's similar, given the name constraints are empty, it succeeds. However, if you compile gnutls with <code style='font-size: 90%; color: #18171d; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #ececef; border-radius: .25rem; font-weight: inherit; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: keep-all; padding: 2px 4px;'>--enable-strict-x509</code>, you would see it is rejected at import time:</p>
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<pre data-canonical-lang="console" class="code highlight js-syntax-highlight language-console" v-pre="true" style='display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #3a383f; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: .25rem; position: relative; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fbfafd; margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dcdcde;'><code style='font-size: inherit; color: inherit; word-wrap: normal; word-break: keep-all; background-color: inherit; border-radius: .25rem; white-space: pre; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: unset;'><span id="LC1" class="line" lang="console" style="margin-top: 0;"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">src/certtool -d2 -i --inder --infile test.der</span></span>
<span id="LC2" class="line" lang="console"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">Setting log level to 2</span></span>
<span id="LC3" class="line" lang="console"><span class="gp" style="margin-top: 0;">|<2></span>| error: could not parse extension <span class="o">(</span>2.5.29.30<span class="o">)</span></span>
<span id="LC4" class="line" lang="console"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">import error: Error in the certificate.</span></span></code></pre>
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<pre data-canonical-lang="console" class="code highlight js-syntax-highlight language-console" v-pre="true" style='display: block; font-size: 14px; color: #3a383f; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-x: auto; border-radius: .25rem; position: relative; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: #fbfafd; margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dcdcde;'><code style='font-size: inherit; color: inherit; word-wrap: normal; word-break: keep-all; background-color: inherit; border-radius: .25rem; white-space: pre; margin-top: 0; font-family: "GitLab Mono","JetBrains Mono","Menlo","DejaVu Sans Mono","Liberation Mono","Consolas","Ubuntu Mono","Courier New","andale mono","lucida console",monospace; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: unset;'><span id="LC1" class="line" lang="console" style="margin-top: 0;"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">src/certtool -d2 --verify --infile Cases/masktest_n.pem --load-ca-certificate Cases/masktest_n_CA.pem</span></span>
<span id="LC2" class="line" lang="console"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">Setting log level to 2</span></span>
<span id="LC3" class="line" lang="console"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">Note that no verification profile was selected. In the future the medium profile will be enabled by default.</span></span>
<span id="LC4" class="line" lang="console"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">Use --verify-profile low to apply the default verification of NORMAL priority string.</span></span>
<span id="LC5" class="line" lang="console"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">Loaded CAs (1 available)</span></span>
<span id="LC6" class="line" lang="console"><span class="gp" style="margin-top: 0;">|<2></span>| error: could not parse extension <span class="o">(</span>2.5.29.30<span class="o">)</span></span>
<span id="LC7" class="line" lang="console"><span class="go" style="margin-top: 0;">error parsing CRTs: Error in the certificate.</span></span></code></pre>
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